October
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Spanish media extensively covered the Gaza flotilla's mission throughout October 1. Early reports indicated the flotilla entering a "high-risk zone" and experiencing "intimidating attacks" from the Israeli military in the morning. By early afternoon, reports confirmed that Israel was preparing to intercept the flotilla, with Prime Minister S
00e1nchez urging Netanyahu not to endanger the humanitarian mission. In the late afternoon and evening, the situation escalated, with multiple sources reporting that Israeli naval forces were approaching, surrounding, and ultimately intercepting and boarding the flotilla in international waters. Activists were detained and transferred to an Israeli port, with some reports noting the Spanish government's struggle to approve an embargo on Israel. Other domestic news, such as the Bego
00f1a G
00f3mez legal challenges and the US government shutdown, received attention but were largely overshadowed by the flotilla's interception.
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Spanish media on October 2 extensively covered the Israeli military's interception of the Gaza flotilla. Morning reports confirmed the boarding of ships and the detention of activists, including Greta Thunberg, in international waters. Some outlets noted activists' claims of illegal detention and feeling abandoned by the Spanish government. Throughout the day, reports evolved, indicating that while most ships were intercepted and activists detained, some vessels initially continued towards Gaza before all were ultimately intercepted. Israel announced the operation concluded, stating no ships reached Gaza and began preparing to expel detainees to Europe. Concurrently, mass demonstrations erupted across Spain, protesting the flotilla's interception and Israel's actions.
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Spanish media on October 3 initially focused on the ongoing protests in Spain against the Gaza flotilla's interception and the detention of activists. Morning reports also highlighted the government's proposal to include abortion rights in the Constitution. However, the narrative shifted significantly by midday, with extensive coverage of a corruption scandal. The UCO revealed alleged cash payments in envelopes to Ábalos and Koldo from the PSOE, detecting unjustified expenses and implicating PSOE employees. This development largely overshadowed other stories, including the flotilla incident and the Attorney General's trial. In the evening, news emerged that Hamas had accepted Trump's peace plan for Gaza, offering to release hostages with some conditions.
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Spanish media on October 4 continued to focus on the "trama Koldo" corruption scandal involving the PSOE, with early reports detailing alleged cash payments to Ábalos and Koldo, and investigations into the party's "caja B."
However, throughout the day, coverage increasingly shifted to widespread protests across Spain against the Gaza conflict. Thousands demonstrated in Barcelona and Madrid, calling for an end to the "genocide." These demonstrations, which intensified throughout the afternoon and evening, sometimes led to clashes, detentions, and injuries in Barcelona.
Concurrently, international efforts regarding the Gaza conflict were reported, including Trump's peace plan, Israel preparing for implementation, Hamas agreeing to release hostages, and Netanyahu sending a negotiating team to Cairo.
However, throughout the day, coverage increasingly shifted to widespread protests across Spain against the Gaza conflict. Thousands demonstrated in Barcelona and Madrid, calling for an end to the "genocide." These demonstrations, which intensified throughout the afternoon and evening, sometimes led to clashes, detentions, and injuries in Barcelona.
Concurrently, international efforts regarding the Gaza conflict were reported, including Trump's peace plan, Israel preparing for implementation, Hamas agreeing to release hostages, and Netanyahu sending a negotiating team to Cairo.
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Spanish media on October 5 initially focused on the Gaza conflict, reporting on widespread protests against the "genocide" and Trump's announced agreement for partial troop withdrawal. Additionally, Prime Minister Sánchez's alleged strategy for early elections to divert attention from the Ábalos corruption trial was a prominent topic.
By early afternoon, the narrative shifted significantly towards the return of Spanish activists from the Gaza flotilla. Throughout the afternoon and evening, outlets detailed accusations of mistreatment by Israeli forces, including beatings, dragging, and tying. One conservative paper noted their return after admitting illegal entry into Israel. Concurrently, youth unrest in Morocco was highlighted as a threat to Mohamed VI's stability, and obstacles in peace negotiations between Hamas and Netanyahu were also covered.
By early afternoon, the narrative shifted significantly towards the return of Spanish activists from the Gaza flotilla. Throughout the afternoon and evening, outlets detailed accusations of mistreatment by Israeli forces, including beatings, dragging, and tying. One conservative paper noted their return after admitting illegal entry into Israel. Concurrently, youth unrest in Morocco was highlighted as a threat to Mohamed VI's stability, and obstacles in peace negotiations between Hamas and Netanyahu were also covered.
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Spanish media on October 6 continued its extensive coverage of the return of Spanish activists from the Gaza flotilla, with reports in the morning detailing allegations of mistreatment by Israeli forces upon their arrival in Spain. Several outlets focused on their testimonies of being beaten, dragged, and tied. Concurrently, political polling data indicated a decline in support for the ruling PSOE and Sumar parties, with Vox gaining votes and impacting the PP. In the early afternoon, the Koldo corruption scandal remained prominent, with judicial developments concerning Ábalos and Koldo García. By evening, news shifted back to the flotilla, reporting that all but one of the Spanish activists had been released by Israel and were returning to Spain from Athens, with some landing in Madrid, Barcelona, and Bilbao.
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Spanish media extensively covered the second anniversary of the October 7th attacks in the morning, focusing on the ongoing conflict in Gaza, the unresolved grief, and allegations of mistreatment of Spanish flotilla activists by Israeli forces. The Koldo corruption scandal also saw renewed attention with details of alleged cash payments to a PSOE official, alongside discussions on a proposed arms embargo to Israel.
In the early afternoon, the editorial focus shifted dramatically to a building collapse in central Madrid, which resulted in three injuries and several missing individuals. This event quickly dominated headlines, with ongoing search efforts by emergency services. By evening, reports confirmed two fatalities from the Madrid building collapse, with search operations continuing for the remaining two missing individuals.
In the early afternoon, the editorial focus shifted dramatically to a building collapse in central Madrid, which resulted in three injuries and several missing individuals. This event quickly dominated headlines, with ongoing search efforts by emergency services. By evening, reports confirmed two fatalities from the Madrid building collapse, with search operations continuing for the remaining two missing individuals.
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Spanish media on October 8 continued to focus extensively on the Madrid building collapse, with early morning reports confirming four fatalities and the conclusion of rescue efforts. Details emerged about the building's history, including "unfavorable" technical inspections and Saudi ownership. Concurrently, the Koldo corruption scandal remained prominent, with Feijóo announcing Sánchez would be summoned to the Senate commission, leading to a heated exchange. By early afternoon, editorial focus shifted to Podemos' decision to vote in favor of the arms embargo on Israel, ensuring its validation in Congress. In the late afternoon, the government secured key votes, including the arms embargo on Israel and the Mobility Law, with the support of Podemos.
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Spanish media on October 9 overwhelmingly focused on a peace agreement between Israel and Hamas, brokered by President Trump. Morning reports detailed a ceasefire in Gaza, troop withdrawal, and hostage release. This followed the previous day's validation of an arms embargo on Israel. By early afternoon, additional details emerged regarding the “Ferraz envelopes” corruption scandal involving Ábalos and Koldo, while Ayuso rejected a registry for objecting doctors. The primary focus remained on the Gaza ceasefire throughout the day, with Hamas announcing the war's end and Israel ratifying the agreement in the evening. Concurrently, Donald Trump suggested expelling Spain from NATO over defense spending.
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On October 10, Spanish media focused on two main developments. Early reports confirmed Israel's approval of a Gaza peace plan, including a ceasefire and hostage release, with troops beginning a partial withdrawal. This followed the previous day's peace agreement validation. By mid-morning, Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado was widely reported as the winner of the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize. Throughout the afternoon, coverage emphasized Israel's ongoing troop withdrawal and thousands of Gazans returning home. Machado's dedication of her Nobel Prize to President Trump also garnered significant attention, alongside the establishment of a US command in Israel to oversee Gaza.
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On October 11, Spanish media continued to focus on María Corina Machado's Nobel Peace Prize, with early reports from El Español and El Mundo detailing the ongoing pressure on Maduro's regime and Machado's call for Spain to have played a more prominent role. By mid-morning, Libertad Digital highlighted Machado's dedication of the Nobel to President Trump for his "decisive support." Concurrently, the situation in Gaza remained a prominent topic, with El Periódico reporting on a new US command to oversee Gaza in the morning. As the day progressed, La Vanguardia and RTVE documented the mass destruction and the return of thousands of Palestinians to a devastated Gaza.
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October 12th in Spain saw extensive coverage of the National Day celebrations. Early reports highlighted the military parade, with later emphasis on the King and Queen presiding over events, accompanied by Princess Leonor and Infanta Sofía. Concurrently, news outlets consistently noted jeers directed at Pedro Sánchez and the absence of Vox leader Santiago Abascal. Throughout the day, Sánchez's departure from the royal reception without addressing the press also became a prominent talking point, with various sources from the right-wing criticizing his isolation. This political discord was a central theme, alongside reports of heavy rainfall and flooding in Montsià, and the surprise retirement of bullfighter Morante de la Puebla.
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Spanish media on October 13th overwhelmingly focused on the Gaza peace process. Early reports highlighted the anticipation and eventual release of the first seven Israeli hostages by Hamas following a ceasefire. By mid-morning, the complete liberation of all 20 remaining live Israeli hostages was widely reported, fulfilling Hamas's part of the agreement. Later in the day, Donald Trump's arrival in Israel and subsequent presence at a peace summit in Egypt became the central narrative. Headlines detailed Trump's declaration of a "new Middle East" and his signing of the Gaza peace agreement with Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, overshadowing all other news.
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Spanish media on October 14th continued extensive coverage of the Gaza peace agreement, initially focusing on the return of Israeli hostages and Trump's role in the summit with leaders from Qatar, Turkey, and Egypt. Early reports also highlighted domestic political tensions, including Feijóo's migration plan. In the morning, Sánchez's stance on maintaining an arms embargo on Israel and potentially sending Spanish troops to Gaza for peace assurance became a prominent topic. Later in the day, the government's push to constitutionally enshrine abortion rights and its confrontation with regional governments over compliance also gained significant attention. By the evening, the dominant narrative shifted dramatically to President Trump's threats of increased tariffs on Spain due to its low defense spending for NATO, demanding an increase to 5%.
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Spanish media on October 15th extensively covered the legal proceedings of former minister Ábalos. Early reports focused on his anticipated Supreme Court appearance, with speculation about potential provisional imprisonment and internal conflict with his lawyer. News later detailed Ábalos's refusal to declare before the Supreme Court, followed by the prosecution's decision not to request provisional imprisonment. By afternoon, reports confirmed Ábalos remained free, but with judicial warnings of an increased flight risk and alleged hidden funds. Concurrently, protests against the genocide in Gaza, including a general strike for Palestine, received consistent attention throughout the day.
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Spanish media on October 16th primarily focused on the "Koldo case." Early reports anticipated Koldo García's appearance before the Supreme Court, with El Español and La Razón highlighting his likely strategy to remain silent, mirroring Ábalos. Morning coverage detailed Koldo's arrival at the Supreme Court following a UCO report, which implicated him as the "custodian" of Ábalos's finances. By late morning, it was confirmed Koldo refused to declare, and Anticorrupción did not request provisional imprisonment. Afternoon reports widely announced Koldo's release, with the judge noting the money had "not been found" and acknowledging a "growing" flight risk, yet maintaining his freedom. This development mirrored Ábalos's situation from the previous day.
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Spanish media on October 17th primarily focused on the failure of BBVA's hostile takeover bid for Banco Sabadell. Early reports confirmed the bid's low acceptance rate of approximately 25%, indicating a victory for Sabadell. Throughout the morning, BBVA Chairman Carlos Torres reiterated his decision not to resign, citing board support. The stock market reacted with BBVA shares rising and Sabadell's falling, prompting discussions on the financial implications. By afternoon, reports detailed celebrations within Sabadell and the EU's decision to continue sanctioning Spain. Coverage also emerged regarding the suicide of a 14-year-old in Seville due to alleged bullying. Later in the day, the focus shifted to Trump and Zelensky's meeting at the White House, particularly regarding the potential supply of Tomahawk missiles, which Trump appeared to cool on.
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Spanish media on October 18th initially focused on the United States' lack of support for Ukraine, with reports highlighting Trump's reluctance to send Tomahawk missiles and his calls for an end to the war. This decision was presented as undermining Ukraine's arsenal, making it more dependent on European aid. The "Koldo case" continued to draw attention, with reports on Aldama's threats regarding a garage purchased by Ábalos.
Later in the day, the narrative shifted dramatically to widespread protests across the United States against Trump. Thousands demonstrated against what was perceived as an authoritarian drift, chanting "We don't want kings." Concurrently, Hamas accused Israel of violating a ceasefire, with ongoing reports of a rising death toll.
Later in the day, the narrative shifted dramatically to widespread protests across the United States against Trump. Thousands demonstrated against what was perceived as an authoritarian drift, chanting "We don't want kings." Concurrently, Hamas accused Israel of violating a ceasefire, with ongoing reports of a rising death toll.
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Spanish media on October 19th initially focused on international relations, with reports on Trump's presidency and the ongoing Hamas-Israel conflict. Domestically, discussions included the legislative budget and criticisms of the PP's immigration stance. The housing crisis also featured, highlighting families foregoing necessities due to costs. Early afternoon saw a major shift, with extensive coverage of a Louvre museum heist where nine jewels were stolen.
Later in the afternoon, the primary focus transitioned to the renewed conflict in Gaza, as Israel launched bombings, accusing Hamas of violating the ceasefire. This quickly dominated headlines across multiple outlets, detailing Netanyahu's orders for attacks on Gaza targets. The Louvre robbery remained a significant international story, but the Gaza conflict's resurgence became the most prominent development.
Later in the afternoon, the primary focus transitioned to the renewed conflict in Gaza, as Israel launched bombings, accusing Hamas of violating the ceasefire. This quickly dominated headlines across multiple outlets, detailing Netanyahu's orders for attacks on Gaza targets. The Louvre robbery remained a significant international story, but the Gaza conflict's resurgence became the most prominent development.
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Spanish media on October 20th initially reported on Israel's accusations against Hamas for breaking the Gaza ceasefire and subsequent bombings, a continuation from the previous day. Concurrently, the extensive Louvre crown jewels robbery remained a prominent international story. Domestically, the 'Koldo case' continued to draw attention with reports of Koldo's mediation for a 2018 meeting and scrutiny over Begoña Gómez.
Later, focus intensified on the Supreme Court's investigation into an alleged PSOE 'black box' for illicit cash deliveries. Significant attention then shifted to the government's decision to rectify and freeze self-employed quotas for lower earners, a development reiterated throughout the late afternoon and evening across multiple outlets.
Later, focus intensified on the Supreme Court's investigation into an alleged PSOE 'black box' for illicit cash deliveries. Significant attention then shifted to the government's decision to rectify and freeze self-employed quotas for lower earners, a development reiterated throughout the late afternoon and evening across multiple outlets.
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Spanish media on October 21st initially focused on the government's decision to freeze self-employed quotas for lower earners, a continuation from the previous day. Concurrently, the unfolding bullying case in a Seville school and the police investigation into the victim's phone received significant attention. Additionally, alleged corruption within the PSOE remained a point of discussion.
The narrative shifted predominantly to the imprisonment of Nicolas Sarkozy, who became the first French president to be incarcerated for illegal financing. This development dominated headlines throughout the day. Later in the day, corruption allegations resurfaced, with new accusations against Sánchez. International attention also focused on a ship carrying ammunition to Israel approaching Spanish waters and the White House dismissing an imminent Trump-Putin meeting.
The narrative shifted predominantly to the imprisonment of Nicolas Sarkozy, who became the first French president to be incarcerated for illegal financing. This development dominated headlines throughout the day. Later in the day, corruption allegations resurfaced, with new accusations against Sánchez. International attention also focused on a ship carrying ammunition to Israel approaching Spanish waters and the White House dismissing an imminent Trump-Putin meeting.
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Spanish media on October 22nd continued its intense focus on corruption allegations involving Pedro Sánchez and the PSOE. Morning reports detailed videos of a former PSOE manager and a worker before a judge, outlining documents used to justify expenses and implicating payments to Ábalos and Koldo. La Razón also highlighted key statements from Leire Díez involving Sánchez.
Later in the morning, Sánchez faced scrutiny in Congress over corruption and budgets, with Feijóo accusing him of "renouncing useful opposition." The political clash intensified as accusations urged a judge to demand the PSOE's financial movements.
By early evening, Junts escalated its rhetoric, threatening Sánchez and declaring a "time for change." International news included the US extending anti-narcotics operations to the Pacific and new sanctions against Russian oil companies. Meanwhile, Leire Díez lodged a complaint against prosecutor Grinda for allegedly leaking confidential documents.
Later in the morning, Sánchez faced scrutiny in Congress over corruption and budgets, with Feijóo accusing him of "renouncing useful opposition." The political clash intensified as accusations urged a judge to demand the PSOE's financial movements.
By early evening, Junts escalated its rhetoric, threatening Sánchez and declaring a "time for change." International news included the US extending anti-narcotics operations to the Pacific and new sanctions against Russian oil companies. Meanwhile, Leire Díez lodged a complaint against prosecutor Grinda for allegedly leaking confidential documents.
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Spanish media on October 23rd focused on the death of Lieutenant Colonel Antonio Tejero, leader of the 1981 coup attempt, reported across multiple outlets in the late morning and early afternoon. Concurrently, political tensions escalated as Junts threatened a 7-day ultimatum to Sánchez, demanding compliance with agreements, with Sánchez requesting more time to address their demands. This political maneuvering dominated headlines throughout the day. Earlier in the day, reports detailed Spain's decision to purchase arms from the U.S. for Ukraine, amidst ongoing military drills simulating drone defenses and Russia's renewed attacks.
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Spanish media on October 24th initially centered on the ongoing political maneuvering surrounding Junts, with discussions of a no-confidence motion against the government. Reports also continued to follow the 'Koldo case' corruption scandal and Spain's push for EU measures against non-residential housing purchases.
Later in the day, the focus shifted dramatically to the Princess of Asturias Awards. Multiple outlets highlighted King Felipe VI's remarks about transitioning duties to his daughter Leonor, and her own statements on European values and democratic coexistence. This event became the dominant narrative, signaling a symbolic shift in the prominence of the Princess in the public eye.
Concurrently, a dialogue began between Spain and Germany regarding the official recognition of co-official languages like Catalan within the EU, though Germany's position on the matter remained firm against it, as reported in the evening.
Later in the day, the focus shifted dramatically to the Princess of Asturias Awards. Multiple outlets highlighted King Felipe VI's remarks about transitioning duties to his daughter Leonor, and her own statements on European values and democratic coexistence. This event became the dominant narrative, signaling a symbolic shift in the prominence of the Princess in the public eye.
Concurrently, a dialogue began between Spain and Germany regarding the official recognition of co-official languages like Catalan within the EU, though Germany's position on the matter remained firm against it, as reported in the evening.
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Spanish media on October 25th extensively covered the ongoing political tensions between Junts and the PSOE, with Junts preparing to sever ties due to unheeded warnings and "breaches" by the PSOE. This instability was further underscored by Feij to's predictions regarding S nchez's legal troubles. Concurrently, the hospital discharge of Antonio Tejero, the 23-F coup leader, continued to be reported, following his death the previous day. Later in the day, the focus shifted dramatically to widespread protests against Maz n one year after the DANA floods, with thousands demanding his resignation due to perceived mismanagement. While most outlets highlighted the social pressure, El Peri dico also reported on the Valencian economy recovering. Additionally, the role of various groups in a potential Gaza ceasefire and civilian casualties continued to be discussed. The delay in the Constitutional Court regarding the amnesty law also remained a point of frustration for Puigdemont.
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Spanish media on October 26th initially focused on the one-year anniversary of the DANA floods, with continued reports on reconstruction challenges and demands for accountability from Mazón, along with escalating political tensions between Junts and the PSOE.
Later in the day, coverage shifted dramatically to the 'El Clásico' football match between Real Madrid and Barcelona, with Kylian Mbappé's debut goal and a missed penalty dominating headlines. Real Madrid ultimately secured a 2-1 victory.
In the evening, the DANA anniversary remained a prominent story, particularly concerning Mazón's actions and the political fallout, alongside reports on the rise of far-right organizations in Spain and the ongoing tensions between Moncloa and Junts.
Later in the day, coverage shifted dramatically to the 'El Clásico' football match between Real Madrid and Barcelona, with Kylian Mbappé's debut goal and a missed penalty dominating headlines. Real Madrid ultimately secured a 2-1 victory.
In the evening, the DANA anniversary remained a prominent story, particularly concerning Mazón's actions and the political fallout, alongside reports on the rise of far-right organizations in Spain and the ongoing tensions between Moncloa and Junts.
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Spanish media extensively covered Junts' unanimous decision to break with the PSOE. In the morning, reports indicated Junts was preparing to withdraw support, with Puigdemont advocating for the split. By early afternoon, the executive's unanimous approval of the break was confirmed, setting the stage for a membership vote. This decision was presented as a response to the PSOE's alleged failure to honor agreements, with Puigdemont declaring Junts would move into opposition and not support a government that did not assist Catalonia. Concurrently, María Guardiola called snap elections in Extremadura for December 21, a move widely interpreted as an attempt to counter Vox or the PSOE.
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Spanish media on October 28th initially focused on María Guardiola calling early elections in Extremadura for December 21st, alongside ongoing concerns about the DANA floods and the internal pressure within the PP regarding Mazón's credibility. By early afternoon, reports discussed Junts' unanimous decision to break with the PSOE and the government's stance on exhausting the legislature despite this rupture. However, a significant shift occurred in the late afternoon and evening, as the primary focus became the renewed Israeli airstrikes on Gaza, following alleged ceasefire violations by Hamas. Multiple outlets detailed the "contundent" attacks and reported on casualties, indicating a break in the ceasefire agreement and escalating tensions.
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Spanish media on October 29th continued its extensive coverage of the one-year anniversary of the DANA floods, with renewed focus on Israeli airstrikes in Gaza during the early morning hours. By late morning, Mazón acknowledged shortcomings in the DANA response and declared October 29th an official day of remembrance, amidst ongoing victim indignation and political scrutiny.
In the afternoon, public outcry intensified, with reports detailing protests against Mazón in Valencia. The State funeral for DANA victims in the late afternoon and evening became a focal point, as families vehemently expressed anger at Mazón, shouting "murderer" and "coward." King Felipe VI's call for analysis into the tragedy's causes also received attention, while King Juan Carlos I's return to Spain was noted by one outlet.
In the afternoon, public outcry intensified, with reports detailing protests against Mazón in Valencia. The State funeral for DANA victims in the late afternoon and evening became a focal point, as families vehemently expressed anger at Mazón, shouting "murderer" and "coward." King Felipe VI's call for analysis into the tragedy's causes also received attention, while King Juan Carlos I's return to Spain was noted by one outlet.
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Spanish media on October 30th shifted its primary focus to Pedro Sánchez's appearance before the 'Caso Koldo' commission in the Senate. The morning began with continued intense public outrage directed at Mazón during the DANA memorial, marked by victim protests and insults. However, by late morning, coverage predominantly focused on Sánchez's interrogation regarding alleged corruption and PSOE's financing. Reports detailed Sánchez's defense of cash expenses, his dismissal of the commission as a "circo," and counter-accusations against Feijóo. Heated exchanges between Sánchez and PP senators were a constant feature throughout the day. Concurrently, Junts' militancy overwhelmingly voted to break with Sánchez's government, a development gaining traction in the afternoon and evening, further shaping the political landscape.
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Spanish media on October 31st continued its focus on the 'Caso Koldo' commission, with early morning reports emphasizing new photos allegedly disproving Sánchez's "anecdotal" relationship with Koldo, and renewed scrutiny of his responses to PP accusations. By late morning, the narrative shifted to allegations of Sánchez's knowledge of the plot, with new testimonies and evidence emerging. In the early afternoon, the Supreme Court requested the Audiencia Nacional investigate alleged cash payments within the PSOE to Ábalos and Koldo. The government's plan to suspend the Franco Foundation was also noted. By evening, news broke of the UN Security Council's backing of Morocco's autonomy plan for Western Sahara, a story that then dominated the late evening headlines.