October
Wednesday
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Polish media on October 1 focused on the political struggles of Szymon Hołownia and his Poland 2050 party, with early reports discussing a candidate for deputy prime minister and internal party dynamics. By midday, attention shifted to the party's declining poll numbers and the potential end of Hołownia's political influence, particularly in light of his perceived search for a role outside Poland.
Throughout the afternoon and evening, outlets continued to discuss Hołownia's uncertain future, with some suggesting a departure from the ruling coalition and others analyzing the impact on the government.
Concurrently, international developments, including the US government shutdown and new information regarding the Nord Stream pipeline sabotage, received consistent coverage.
Thursday
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Polish media on October 2 focused on two major developments. In the morning, attention was on the Israeli seizure of an international flotilla, with Poles aboard, heading to Gaza, and reports from Wyborcza about Russian intelligence activities in Poland involving explosives found in a cemetery. By midday, reports shifted to Russian provocations near Poland's border, specifically an "incident" in Szczecin involving Russian vessels, as confirmed by Prime Minister Tusk. This became the dominant story, with subsequent reports detailing a Russian cutter near a gas pipeline and warnings of potential "false flag" operations or acts of terror. Concurrently, Hołownia's political future, a recurring theme from previous days, continued to be discussed as facing a "swift decline" and potential "evacuation" to the UN.
Friday
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Polish media on October 3 focused on the escalating conflict surrounding judicial appointments. Early reports discussed concerns about the system of judicial selection, with warnings against tampering with independence (wPolityce). By midday, President Nawrocki's role in pardons was questioned (Radio ZET), and a new NIK president halted an IPN audit from Nawrocki's tenure (Rzeczpospolita). In the afternoon, President Nawrocki strongly criticized Żurek's decision to end the drawing of judges, calling it an "ostentatious act of lawlessness" (wPolityce, Polsat News). The day concluded with Żurek declaring he would not back down, setting the stage for a direct confrontation with the president (Do Rzeczy).
Saturday
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Polish media on October 4 focused on the Israeli-Hamas conflict, with early reports discussing Hamas's acceptance of a peace plan and Trump's directives to Israel, closely watching Netanyahu's reaction (Do Rzeczy, Radio ZET). Throughout the day, headlines emphasized Trump's escalating pressure on Israel and the military's response, with Gaza residents reportedly feeling relief (Polityka, Wyborcza). Concurrently, domestic political discussions centered on ongoing issues with judicial appointments, particularly concerning "neosędziowie" and Żurek's role, drawing sharp criticism from various political figures (wPolityce, Rzeczpospolita). In the evening, news of ongoing protests in Tbilisi where demonstrators attempted to storm the presidential palace also garnered attention (Polsat News, Do Rzeczy).
Sunday
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Polish media on October 5 were dominated by reports of Polish and allied fighter jets scrambling in response to a significant Russian attack on Ukraine, with multiple outlets detailing the military's heightened readiness throughout the morning. Later in the day, news shifted to the return of Polish participants from the Sumud Flotilla, following a statement from Foreign Minister Sikorski. Concurrently, political discourse focused on internal disputes within the right-wing and reports of chaotic behavior among MPs in the Sejm restaurant. By evening, the discussion broadened to include accusations against Merkel regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Nike Literary Award.
Monday
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Polish media on October 6 focused on heightened tensions with Russia and critical remarks from former German Chancellor Merkel. Early reports included Russian propaganda targeting Poland and Tomasz Siemoniak's warning about Russia testing NATO's patience. The major development of the day was Merkel's statements, which many outlets interpreted as blaming Poland for the outbreak of the Ukraine war. This drew strong reactions from Polish politicians, including Jarosław Kaczyński and Morawiecki, who criticized Merkel's past policies and suggested her comments provided Poland with arguments to block the abolition of EU unanimity in security matters. Concurrently, political turmoil in France, with Prime Minister Lecornu's resignation and perceived decline of Emmanuel Macron's influence, also received attention, as did ongoing investigations into political figures and Nobel Prize discussions.
Tuesday
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Polish media on October 7 initially focused on President Trump's reported efforts to mediate the Hamas-Israel peace talks and ongoing discussions about Angela Merkel's past policies regarding Russia. By mid-morning, attention shifted to internal political developments, particularly the European Parliament's decision to lift the immunities of Daniel Obajtek and Michał Dworczyk. This decision, widely reported across various outlets, became a central theme, alongside mounting political tensions surrounding Polska 2050, with reports of members considering leaving the party and coalition stability concerns. As the day progressed, the political focus intensified on Szymon Hołownia's leadership, including his controversial restrictions on alcohol in the Sejm and the broader implications for the ruling coalition, with many outlets discussing potential scenarios for its future.
Wednesday
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Polish media on October 8 focused on mounting tensions with Germany regarding the extradition of Wołodymyr Z., with reports surfacing in the early afternoon highlighting emotional debate and questions about Germany's foreign policy given its past actions concerning Nord Stream 2 and the war in Ukraine (Polityka, Rzeczpospolita). This followed earlier discussions about Russia's stance on NATO (wPolityce) and an Iranian ambassador's critique of Poland linking Iran with Russia (Rzeczpospolita). Throughout the day, judicial and political controversies also remained prominent, with the neo-KRS facing criminal charges (OKO.press) and the Sejm resuming debates on economic issues (Gazeta Prawna). By evening, the focus intensified on Poland's challenges to Germany and Russia, as the NBP and Professor Glapiński came under scrutiny amid claims of instructions flowing from Berlin and Brussels (wPolityce). The day concluded with reports on a potential Gaza ceasefire (Polsat News) and political chaos in France (Radio ZET).
Thursday
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Polish media on October 9 reported President Trump's announcement of a breakthrough in the Middle East peace process, with Israel and Hamas approving the first stage of his peace plan, a story that dominated early morning headlines. Concurrently, national security concerns were highlighted, including a Warsaw official's alleged involvement with Russian intelligence and warnings about Russia's hybrid warfare tactics. By mid-morning, focus shifted to Minister Żurek's proposed "rule of law" bill concerning neo-judges, detailing its structure and the planned new competitions for the KRS, sparking intense political debate and criticism from figures like Jarosław Kaczyński throughout the day. In the evening, the ongoing controversies around Minister Żurek continued to be a prominent theme, alongside extensive coverage of Poland's football match against New Zealand.
Friday
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Polish media on October 10 initially centered on the ratification of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, marking a continuation of previous days' reports on peace efforts. Early morning headlines from sources like Radio ZET and Polsat News highlighted Israel's historical decision.

Concurrently, attention also went to the ongoing investigation into Wołodymyr Ż. regarding the Nord Stream pipeline explosion, a story that developed throughout the morning in Rzeczpospolita.

By mid-morning, the focus shifted with the announcement of Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado as the Nobel Peace Prize laureate, alongside reports on the passing of Professor Adam Strzembosz.

Later in the day, domestic political maneuvers gained prominence, including discussions on Hołownia's political future and the implications of his UN advancement, as well as the ongoing debate around Minister Żurek's judicial reforms and proposed legislation.
Saturday
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Polish media on October 11 was overwhelmingly dominated by the large-scale Law and Justice (PiS) manifestation in Warsaw. Early morning reports mentioned an unofficial EU decision potentially exempting Poland from the migration pact, a claim quickly leveraged by PiS ahead of the march (Wprost, wPolityce).

Throughout the afternoon, headlines featured strong anti-Tusk rhetoric from leading PiS politicians, including Jarosław Kaczyński, Beata Szydło, and Mariusz Błaszczak (Radio ZET, wPolityce, Super Express, Do Rzeczy). Kaczyński's comments also included speculation about future prime ministerial candidates, singling out Przemysław Czarnek (Do Rzeczy, Radio ZET).

The event served as a focal point for public opposition to the current government's migration policy, with PiS leaders framing it as a critical moment for Poland's sovereignty against what they perceived as EU pressures and Tusk's policies (wPolityce, Do Rzeczy).
Sunday
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Polish media on October 12 primarily focused on the ongoing debate surrounding Poland's potential exclusion from the migration pact. Morning reports discussed the issue as a "great deception" and a topic for "national mobilization" (Do Rzeczy, Radio ZET, wPolityce). The debate continued throughout the day, with appeals for a referendum due to the temporary nature of any potential exemption (Do Rzeczy).

Concurrently, the shifting media landscape and the rise of right-wing ideas were noted (Rzeczpospolita, Wyborcza). Other significant discussions included Donald Trump's increasing presence in international affairs, particularly his conversations with Zelenskyy and proximity to intervention in Venezuela (Polsat News, Rzeczpospolita). Domestic political maneuvers, such as criticisms of PiS manifestations and judicial reforms, also garnered attention.
Monday
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Polish media on October 13 focused on Donald Trump's visit to Israel and his role in the Israel-Hamas conflict. Early reports noted Trump's delay in key Ukraine decisions, but the focus quickly shifted to the Middle East. Morning headlines confirmed Hamas's release of Israeli hostages, with Trump arriving in Israel and declaring in the Knesset that the "war is over." This announcement, met with standing ovations, was widely reported throughout the day. By early afternoon, a peace plan for the Gaza Strip was signed, with Trump leaving Egypt having declared "peace." The day concluded with reports of Europe preparing a tribunal for Putin, shifting attention to the ongoing Ukraine conflict, though the main narrative remained Trump's peace initiative.
Tuesday
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Polish media on October 14 focused heavily on MP Łukasz Mejza's speeding incident. Early reports questioned Donald Trump's Nobel Peace Prize suitability and Ukraine's energy situation. However, by late morning, Mejza's detention for driving 200 km/h and invoking parliamentary immunity became the dominant story across multiple outlets. This continued into the early afternoon, with Mejza issuing an apology and announcing his intention to waive immunity. Later in the day, domestic political developments gained traction, including polls showing shifts in parliamentary support and criticisms of the government's midterm performance. International news, such as Trump criticizing Putin and the UK joining a NATO mission, also featured, but Mejza's actions remained a central point of discussion.
Wednesday
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Polish media on October 15 largely focused on the two-year anniversary of Donald Tusk's governing coalition. Morning reports from outlets like Rzeczpospolita highlighted the performance of state-controlled companies on the stock market under the coalition, while others, such as Super Express and wPolityce, presented polls indicating public dissatisfaction and criticism of the government.

Throughout the day, discussions intensified with various media outlets offering contrasting assessments of the coalition's achievements and shortcomings. Radio ZET and Polsat News reported on internal political maneuvering and specific legislative proposals, including those related to partner unions and bank taxes.

By the evening, the narrative was dominated by critical evaluations of Tusk's leadership, with some polls suggesting a significant portion of Poles desired his departure as head of government, although his supporters remained vocal. International news, such as developments in the Israel-Hamas conflict and Russia's preparations in Ukraine, also appeared but were secondary to the extensive domestic political analysis.
Thursday
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Polish media on October 16 initially reported on international security with the EU and NATO's defense plans, as well as domestic criticism of Donald Tusk's government. Early reports mentioned Trump's impact on Russia's economy and his threats to Spain. The narrative then shifted to the two-year anniversary of Tusk's coalition, with outlets analyzing internal hierarchy issues and the struggle to regain public sentiment.

Later in the day, the focus intensified on the prosecution of Kamiński and Wąsik, two PiS politicians, with multiple outlets reporting on the act of indictment. By the afternoon, a significant development emerged: Trump's call with Putin, which led to an agreement for a meeting in Budapest, a story that dominated evening headlines. Discussions also included Trump's potential shift towards supporting Ukraine and a diplomatic dispute between Poland and Iran.
Friday
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Polish media on October 17 extensively covered the Warsaw court's decision not to extradite Wołodymyr Ż. (or Żurawlow), suspected of attempting to blow up Nord Stream 2, to Germany. This development, which Donald Tusk supported, became the central focus throughout the day, with various outlets detailing the court's ruling and its implications. Concurrently, there was significant attention on an alleged Molotov cocktail attack on a Civic Platform (PO) office, with political figures quickly assigning blame. Evening reports also featured President Trump's meeting with Ukrainian President Zelensky, where the discussion included long-range missiles and Trump's prior conversation with Putin.
Saturday
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Polish media on October 18 continued its focus on international relations, with early morning reports highlighting Donald Trump's discussions with Volodymyr Zelensky regarding an end to the conflict and the potential supply of Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine. This narrative was intertwined with reports of Vladimir Putin's efforts to counter these moves with peace talks.

Later in the morning, the media also addressed domestic issues such as the effectiveness of the Tusk government and criticisms from conservative outlets. By the afternoon and evening, the central theme remained Trump's perceived influence on US decisions concerning aid to Ukraine, with several outlets characterizing his peace efforts as a "farcical dance" and noting reports of Russian desertions from the army.

The day concluded with further discussions on Trump's visit to Budapest and the ongoing protests against him in the USA.
Sunday
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Polish media on October 19 prominently featured the renewed Israeli attacks in the Gaza Strip, signaling an end to the ceasefire, with reports focusing on airstrikes and escalations near the Rafah crossing in the morning and early afternoon.

Concurrently, attention was given to Donald Trump's international engagements, including his demands to Putin regarding the war's end, a planned meeting between them in Budapest, and later reports detailing his tumultuous meeting with Zelensky where he reportedly "cursed and threw maps."

Domestically, discussions continued on decreased defense spending and political discourse surrounding Donald Tusk's "new formation" for the 2027 elections.
Monday
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On October 20, Polish media began the day with continued focus on Donald Trump, reporting his denial of certain discussions and the White House's call for Russia and Ukraine to "accept reality" and make a deal. An incident outside a Civic Platform (PO) office, involving an arrest and threats against Tusk, also received early morning coverage.

Later, a global internet outage affecting popular applications gained significant attention. By mid-morning, the EU's total ban on Russian gas imports emerged as a major international story, particularly highlighting its implications for Hungary and Slovakia. The day also saw domestic political discussions, including Tusk appointing a new deputy minister and the emergence of a new financial relief program.
Tuesday
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On October 21, Polish media initially focused on the winner of the XIX Chopin Competition, Eric Lu, with most outlets celebrating his victory. Concurrently, discussions continued regarding Russia's international strategy and potential sabotage, with reports of eight individuals arrested for alleged preparatory actions.

Later in the morning and into the afternoon, the narrative around the Chopin Competition shifted significantly. Several music critics and commentators expressed strong disappointment and even anger over Lu's victory, deeming it a "misunderstanding" and a "deep injustice" that prioritized technical prowess over the "Chopin-esque essence." This criticism suggested a "system error" in the judging.

International relations remained a prominent theme, with Polish officials warning Russia about potential interventions concerning Putin's flights, drawing strong responses from Russia's Foreign Minister Ławrow. Domestically, a corruption scandal involving the Fundusz Sprawiedliwości and a former vice-minister, Michał Woś, escalated with an indictment, sparking accusations of political revenge. Reports also emerged about Trump's private demands to Zelensky concerning the war in Ukraine, as well as a White House statement regarding a planned Trump-Putin meeting.
Wednesday
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Polish media on October 22 focused on the escalating Pegasus spyware scandal. Early reports from outlets like Radio ZET and Super Express suggested Prime Minister Tusk's family, including his wife and daughter, were targets of surveillance. This follows previous days' discussions on the scandal and the indictment of Michał Woś.

As the day progressed, the narrative shifted, with the prosecutor's office, as reported by wPolityce and Do Rzeczy, denying that Pegasus was used against Tusk's daughter. This led to accusations of manipulation against Tusk by figures like Marcin Romanowski (wPolityce). Meanwhile, Jarosław Kaczyński's testimony to prosecutors regarding election matters also received attention. Additionally, the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize was awarded to Andrzej Poczobut (Polsat News, Wyborcza).
Thursday
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On October 23, Polish media initially focused on new US sanctions against Russia's oil sector and a potential EU loan for Polish defense investments. Discussions also included Trump's cancellation of a meeting with Putin and a public opposition to Putin's plane flying over Poland.

By mid-morning, the narrative shifted to two main topics: a second instance of leaked military documents found in the trash, raising security concerns, and reports that EU leaders were close to transferring frozen Russian central bank assets to Ukraine.

Later in the day, the focus remained on the tightening of US and EU sanctions on Russia's oil and financial sectors, with China reportedly limiting its Russian oil purchases. Domestic issues included the future of the PSL party and attempts to block Czarzasty. The day concluded with widespread reports of a drone crash in Inowrocław, damaging cars and a building, and Tusk's announcement regarding changes to the climate tax.
Friday
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Polish media on October 24 focused extensively on the PiS programmatic convention, which began in the morning. Conservative outlets like wPolityce and Do Rzeczy provided detailed coverage, with Jarosław Kaczyński outlining the party's vision for Poland and warning against "plans of Brussels and Berlin." PiS also proposed a program including 500 PLN for every Pole and indexation of 800 Plus. Concurrently, political discourse featured clashes over the state's financial situation between Mentzen and Morawiecki, and ongoing debates about the ETS2 climate tax, with Donald Tusk announcing a revision while experts expressed skepticism. Later, Tusk escalated rhetoric, calling Kaczyński "crazy or a Russian agent."
Saturday
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Polish media on October 25 focused extensively on the transformation of the Civic Platform (PO) into a new political entity. In the morning, reports indicated Tusk's strong criticism of Kaczyński and discussions surrounding the future of the Nowoczesna party. By late morning and early afternoon, numerous outlets confirmed the official end of PO, with Prime Minister Tusk announcing a new name and logo for the party. This move was framed differently by various media, with conservative sources suggesting it was a rebranding effort aimed at improving poll numbers. Concurrently, the PiS programmatic convention continued, with Jarosław Kaczyński outlining the party's plans and critiquing the opposition's unification. The day concluded with the ongoing political sparring between Tusk and Kaczyński, with both leaders presenting their visions and strategies.
Sunday
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Polish media on October 26 focused on political and economic developments. In the morning, Donald Tusk warned of Russian threats, with political figures debating past dealings with Russia. Later, Polish media gave extensive coverage to the theft at the Louvre and subsequent arrests. By midday, attention shifted to Prime Minister Tusk's announcement of a significant "cosmic" investment: the establishment of a Satellite Operations Center in Poland. This initiative was presented as a strategic move for the economy. Discussions also covered the ongoing domestic political sparring between Tusk and Kaczyński, as well as scrutiny of the Senate's grant allocations. Economic news included reports of money disappearing from bank accounts.
Monday
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On October 27, Polish media began the day with continued discussions on domestic political issues, including alleged hidden contracts within the Polish Angling Association (wPolityce) and the economic impact of speed bumps (Interia). By mid-morning, attention shifted to the arrest of two Ukrainians in Katowice on suspicion of espionage, including military intelligence (Do Rzeczy, Polsat News, Radio ZET). The afternoon saw the most significant development: the suspension of two PiS MPs, Robert Telus and Rafał Romanowski, by Jarosław Kaczyński over the sale of land near the CPK project, with Donald Tusk referring the matter to the prosecutor's office (Polityka, Radio ZET, wPolityce, Wyborcza). This incident dominated coverage through the evening, alongside reports of Confederation MP Konrad Berkowicz being caught for alleged theft at Ikea (Do Rzeczy, Radio ZET, wPolityce).
Tuesday
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October 28 in Poland was dominated by the deepening legal troubles of former Justice Minister Zbigniew Ziobro. Early reports indicated a prosecutor's request to lift Ziobro's immunity, escalating to a formal submission to the Sejm for his arrest on 26 charges, including leading an organized crime group. This development was a central focus across various media outlets, with Prime Minister Tusk commenting on the accusations.

Concurrently, the scandal surrounding land deals for the CPK project continued to unfold, leading to Jarosław Kaczyński's decision to suspend another PiS member, following similar actions the previous day. This ongoing internal party disciplinary action and the CPK controversy were widely discussed, with some outlets suggesting it could significantly impact PiS's credibility.
Wednesday
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On October 29, Polish media extensively covered the ongoing CPK land deal scandal, focusing on developments related to the potential repurchase of land from Dawtona. Morning reports continued to highlight accusations against the government for misleading the public regarding the CPK affair. By early afternoon, wPolityce reported that KOWR could repurchase the land at the 2023 price, citing key agreement provisions. In the late afternoon, KOWR formally requested to repurchase the land under CPK, which became a central point of discussion. This action was scrutinized by OKO.press, which questioned KOWR's right to demand the sale, while PiS acknowledged the complexities of the situation. Simultaneously, the media continued to discuss Zbigniew Ziobro's assertions against the current government and a new trade agreement with Ukraine, which maintained Poland's embargo.
Thursday
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Polish media on October 30 continued its focus on the legal troubles of former Justice Minister Zbigniew Ziobro. Morning reports included discussions on Ziobro's potential asylum in Hungary. In the early afternoon, new details emerged regarding 26 charges against him, including allegations of misusing funds and influencing judicial decisions. As the day progressed, reports intensified around Ziobro's meeting with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban in Budapest, which fueled speculation about political asylum and drew sharp criticism from Polish political figures. This narrative, building on previous days' reports of lifted immunity and formal charges, dominated the editorial landscape.
Friday
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On October 31, Polish media continued to extensively cover the legal challenges facing former Justice Minister Zbigniew Ziobro, with initial reports speculating on his potential asylum in Hungary. This continued from previous days' discussions surrounding lifted immunity and formal charges.

Concurrently, the CPK land scandal remained a prominent topic, with further details emerging about the land deal and its impact on the PiS party's perception. Reports also touched upon the National Audit Office's assessment of COVID-19 actions.

Towards the evening, the focus broadened to include allegations of mismanagement at the Polish Space Agency and the passing of Elżbieta Penderecka, a significant cultural figure.
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