July
01.07.2025
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Tuesday
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The Day the Arms Deadline Proposed

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Lebanese media intensely focused on the US diplomatic initiatives concerning the "Barak paper" and Hezbollah's weaponry. Early reports reiterated Hezbollah's firm stance that its arms were "outside discussion," despite perceived US-Israeli pressure to open the "arms file." A significant development emerged in the early afternoon, with news of a six-page American proposal suggesting Hezbollah hand over its weapons before November. Throughout the day, Lebanese officials worked on drafting a formal response, facing internal debate linking national sovereignty to the issue of non-state arms. Separately, the contentious issue of expatriate voting continued to dominate domestic parliamentary sessions, while regional geopolitical dynamics, including US-Israeli actions in Iran and Israel's regional influence, also featured in headlines.
02.07.2025
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Wednesday
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The Day Barrack's Terms Defined the Response

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Lebanese media predominantly covered the unfolding details of the American Barrack proposal throughout the day. Early reports highlighted Speaker Berry's central role in crafting Lebanon's anticipated response, with marathon meetings underway. As the day progressed, specific demands of the Barrack paper emerged, notably linking Hezbollah's disarmament and the future of Shebaa Farms to potential Syrian relations. Media outlets discussed a government commitment to limiting arms to the state, while also revealing internal debates and Hezbollah's insistence on retaining its weapons. By evening, a prominent Hezbollah official explicitly stated the group would not surrender its land or arms to Israel, marking a clear red line. This firm stance immediately shaped the ongoing formulation of Lebanon's official reply to the US proposal, which was reported as prepared but awaiting Hezbollah's final position. Local news included central bank decisions regarding depositors' funds.
03.07.2025
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Thursday
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The Day the Weapon Defined the Terms

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Lebanese media continued its intense focus on the American Barrack proposal, with Hezbollah's firm stance against disarming remaining the central narrative. Early reports highlighted the group's preparation of its response and persistent refusal to surrender its weapons, a position reinforced by explicit statements throughout the day. Concurrently, discussions emerged regarding claims of thousands of Hezbollah fighters being out of service and ongoing questions about the organization's arms. The regional security landscape escalated with an Israeli targeting of a car in Khalde, fueling concerns about a potential resumption of conflict with Hezbollah. Amidst these tensions, US sanctions were imposed on Hezbollah-linked financial entities. Diplomatic overtures continued, including Barrack's "carrot and stick" approach and a Saudi warning for Lebanon to seize the opportunity, signaling that the threat of war remained closer than a settlement.
04.07.2025
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Friday
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The Day Hezbollah's Arms Were Weighed

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The day's headlines in Lebanon centered on a significant shift regarding Hezbollah's military status, following previous days' focus on the US Barrack proposal. Early reports reiterated the "carrot and stick" approach and intensified pressures. By mid-morning, multiple outlets reported that Hezbollah was studying a reduction of its role as an armed movement or its weapons arsenal. This marked a development from the group's previously firm stance. Discussions progressed with reports of President Aoun and Speaker Berri agreeing on a response, and Barrack explicitly stating disarmament required incentives. By the afternoon, media highlighted an impending 48-hour reply from Hezbollah and reports that the group was open to abandoning its "heavy weapons," linking this to President Aoun addressing state arms exclusivity. Regional security, including Syria's readiness for disengagement with Israel and Aoun's denial of border fighter build-up, also featured.
05.07.2025
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Saturday
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The Day the State Defined Arms

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Lebanese media continued its intense focus on the American Barrack proposal, with Hezbollah's arms remaining central. Early reports cited Hezbollah submitting an initial response to Speaker Berri, asserting no need for a new agreement. Concurrently, domestic focus sharpened on non-state arms, as Beirut saw armed displays met with government condemnation and demands for legal action.
By afternoon, President Aoun publicly reiterated that only legitimate security forces and UNIFIL should be armed in the South, underscoring the state's exclusive control over weaponry. This firm stance emerged alongside varied reports, including an Israeli assessment suggesting Hezbollah might be open to discussing its arms file, contrasting with earlier rejections.
As the day concluded, Hezbollah clarified its position, explicitly refusing to surrender weapons or set a timeline without guarantees of Israeli withdrawal. The presidential committee proceeded with drafting Lebanon’s official observations, against a backdrop of US warnings regarding potential Israeli escalation should the proposal be rejected. Regional tensions, including Iran's war preparations, continued to feature.
06.07.2025
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Sunday
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The Day Hezbollah Claimed Its Own Path

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Lebanese media on July 6 focused intently on the Barrack proposal and Hezbollah's evolving stance. Morning reports highlighted lengthy discussions within the tripartite committee to finalize Lebanon's response, with guarantees identified as a key sticking point, and Speaker Berri noting Hezbollah's position would be considered. Throughout the day, the internal debate centered on state sovereignty and arms control, with voices like Salam emphasizing the necessity of completing the Taif Agreement and confining weapons to state control. Religious leaders also criticized political self-interest. By evening, a significant shift emerged: sources indicated Hezbollah informed official Lebanon it would pursue its "own way" in dealing with the Barrack paper, drawing criticism for potentially dictating terms. This unfolded amidst heightened regional tensions, including renewed Israeli airstrikes in Bekaa and South Lebanon ahead of Barrack's visit, and Hezbollah reaffirming its readiness for both peace and confrontation. The narrative underscored Lebanon's delicate diplomatic tightrope walk.
07.07.2025
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Monday
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Lebanon's Reply, State's Arms Path

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The day in Lebanese media centered on US envoy Thomas Barrack's visit and the Lebanese response to the American proposal. Early reports highlighted ongoing deliberations, particularly "sticking points" in the reply, amid heightened Israeli airstrikes preceding Barrack's arrival. Upon his landing, media extensively covered Barrack's statements expressing satisfaction and gratitude for the Lebanese response, which he described as thoughtful. However, this positive reception was immediately nuanced by internal reports questioning US conviction and emphasizing disarmament. Lebanese officials, notably Speaker Berri and Minister Salam, publicly reaffirmed the state's exclusive authority over decisions of war and peace, and over all weaponry, rejecting any "troika" in negotiations – a direct continuation of the previous day's focus on state control of arms. Some outlets also noted Berri focused on border escalations rather than proposal specifics during his meeting. By evening, the overall editorial portrayal depicted Lebanon navigating a complex "balancing act" between external pressures and internal sovereignty assertions.
08.07.2025
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Tuesday
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Barrack Demanded Change

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The day in Lebanese media commenced with continued analysis of US envoy Barrack's visit and Lebanon's awaited response, reflecting cautious optimism and Hezbollah's firm stance on its weapons. Reports noted the Lebanese response was finalized, placing the "ball in Washington's court", while Trump's openness to lifting Iran sanctions added to the regional context. Mid-day, media attention shifted sharply to an Israeli targeting of a car in northern Lebanon, described as an assassination attempt against a Hamas official, suggesting an expansion of Israeli operations. Concurrently, reports indicated Iran's directive to Hezbollah against relinquishing its arms, prompting renewed calls from some parties for state control. By evening, Barrack delivered a stark message: negotiations would not continue next year without a clear desire for change from Lebanon, underscoring the government's fragile position amidst persistent concerns of escalation.
09.07.2025
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Wednesday
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The Day Ground Operations Defined Disarmament Terms

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Lebanese media on July 9 initially focused on US envoy Tom Barrack's visit, portraying it as a final opportunity for a difficult settlement, with Lebanon awaiting his response and the Paris conference delayed. This diplomatic narrative shifted dramatically mid-morning with reports of an Israeli ground operation inside South Lebanon, targeting Hezbollah infrastructure, intensifying military tensions. As the day unfolded, Barrack's core demands for genuine disarmament and profound reforms became prominent, which Hezbollah reportedly rejected, preparing for potential escalation. By late afternoon, US State Department officials explicitly demanded Lebanon enhance efforts to remove Hezbollah's weapons and infrastructure, coupled with a reported three-month window for compliance, indicating a critical juncture for the nation.
10.07.2025
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Thursday
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The Day Diplomacy Met Southern Operations

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Lebanese media on July 10 continued to foreground the intricate interplay between US diplomatic efforts and escalating military actions in the South. Early reports highlighted persistent questions about the efficacy of American diplomacy amidst increasing Israeli operations and bombardments. A significant development was the reported faltering of the "November 27 Agreement," with Israel launching "special and targeted operations" following US envoy Barrack's engagements, which further amplified discussions on the inevitability of broader military confrontation. Mid-day, attention shifted to an incident in Aytit where UNIFIL soldiers were reportedly pelted with stones, adding to the volatile security narrative. Concurrently, US envoy Barrack was reported to be seeking a reduction in Israeli military pressure on Lebanon. Towards the evening, President Aoun appealed to the European Union for support, emphasizing the strengthening of the army to maintain regional stability, reflecting ongoing concerns over the security landscape.
11.07.2025
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Friday
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Arms Monopoly Stood, Syria Pressed

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Lebanese media on July 11 foregrounded President Aoun's definitive statement that the decision for an arms monopoly is final and irreversible, ruling out normalization in Lebanese politics. This directly addressed long-standing internal debates surrounding Hezbollah's weaponry and state authority. Concurrently, reports emerged of potential high-level Syrian retaliatory measures against Lebanon, possibly linked to Syrian detainees, with warnings of border closures. These reports later saw some official denials. Amidst these diplomatic and internal political developments, an Israeli drone strike in Nmairiyeh resulted in casualties, maintaining focus on security and regional tensions. The US State Department also reiterated Hezbollah's designation as a dangerous organization, reinforcing the external pressures shaping Lebanon's internal discourse.
12.07.2025
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Saturday
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The Day Warnings Clarified

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US Envoy Tom Barrack's diplomatic efforts dominated Lebanese media on July 12. Early reports highlighted his stark warnings that Lebanon risked absorption by regional powers like Syria and Israel, and a return to "Bilad al-Sham," if it failed to act, tying into ongoing debates on Hezbollah's arms. These statements generated significant discussion across outlets throughout the morning and early afternoon, some questioning a potential Israeli-Syrian peace at Lebanon's expense. Later in the day, Barrack himself clarified his messages, framing them not as threats but as "reassurance in the guise of pressure." Concurrently, discussions continued regarding stalled Gaza ceasefire talks and a reported direct meeting between Syrian and Israeli officials in Baku, adding to the regional context. Internal political developments included reports of judicial and financial appointments and renewed emphasis on judicial independence.
13.07.2025
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Sunday
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The Envoy's Words and Batbiat's Operations

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Lebanese media on July 13 prioritized two evolving narratives: US Envoy Tom Barrack's continued diplomatic engagements and significant internal security operations. Barrack's earlier statements, interpreted by some as warnings about Lebanon's potential "Bilad Al Sham" absorption, generated ongoing political discourse, including calls for an "actual state" and concerns over tutelage. Concurrently, a security story unfolded. After an initial, quickly denied report about armed individuals in Bekaa, attention shifted to the Batbiat area. Here, authorities conducted raids, leading to the arrest of Lebanese, Syrians, and Jordanians and the discovery of an arms cache. Subsequent army clarifications indicated these were detentions, not terrorist acts. Regional security concerns persisted with reports of an Israeli attack on Iran's National Security Council and Syrian arrests of Hezbollah-linked individuals carrying explosives, reinforcing discussions on Hezbollah's activities outside Lebanon.
14.07.2025
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Monday
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The Year-End Ultimatum on Arms

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Lebanese media on July 14 primarily focused on escalating diplomatic pressure concerning Hezbollah's arms. Discussions early in the day revisited US Envoy Barrack's previous statements and anticipated his third visit, with some outlets framing his remarks as a "mistake". By late morning, reports emerged of a new American deadline linking Lebanon's situation to Gaza and Tehran, demanding resolution within sixty days. A significant development in the afternoon confirmed that official Lebanon had received a formal US response to its paper submitted to Barrack, conveyed through the American Embassy. This response reportedly included a specific year-end timeline for resolving the arms file. Evening coverage highlighted Barrack's message as a "last chance" for "normalization" or facing consequences, underscoring Washington's aim to close the disarmament file by year-end. Concurrently, the Kuwaiti Interior Minister's visit also emphasized stability and the "resolution of the arms file".
15.07.2025
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Tuesday
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The Arms Ultimatum and Bekaa's Casualties

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The day began with Lebanese media focusing on the intensifying US pressure for a year-end resolution of the arms file, alongside anticipated "fierce" parliamentary debates on government accountability. Early reports highlighted US demands for arms surrender by year-end, fueling internal political confrontations. By mid-morning, editorial attention significantly shifted to confirmed Israeli airstrikes targeting Bekaa, specifically Hezbollah's Radwan Force, with later reports confirming 12 casualties. Concurrently, US Envoy Barrack's statements were interpreted as "encrypted messages" reinforcing the arms timeline. Throughout the day, the parliamentary session on government policy continued, culminating in a bloc opposing arms exclusivity and urging handover. The evolving situation in Soueida, with reports of chaos, also gained traction.
16.07.2025
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Wednesday
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Soueida's Escalation

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Lebanese media coverage on July 16 highlighted a significant escalation in Syria's Soueida province, following reports of Israeli strikes on Syrian territory, which drew condemnation from Lebanese officials. Concerns intensified regarding the fate of the Druze community in Soueida and the potential for the crisis to extend into Lebanon, with discussions covering battle scenarios and agreements for the province's integration into the Syrian state. Concurrently, the ongoing US diplomatic pressure regarding the arms file remained a key focus, with Lebanon studying the American response, which sources described as positive in form but strict in content, echoing demands from previous days for arms resolution. Domestically, the House of Representatives renewed confidence in Nawaf Salam's government, ensuring its continuation amidst regional and internal pressures.
17.07.2025
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Thursday
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Soueida's Calm by Force

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Lebanese media on July 17 maintained a strong focus on Syria's Soueida crisis. Early reports emphasized Israeli intentions for a buffer zone and domestic discussions on US proposals for disarmament, linking guarantees to arms exclusivity. By mid-morning, the editorial scope broadened with direct Israeli strikes in South Lebanon, causing casualties, and a military raid impacting a Catholic church in Gaza. As the day progressed, the central narrative converged on Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's assertion that the Soueida ceasefire was "obtained by force," alongside reports of Syrian forces withdrawing. Concurrently, US demands for a Hezbollah disarmament timeline and concrete steps towards closing Hezbollah-linked financial entities gained traction. The European Union's discussion of a $600 million support package for Lebanon also emerged as a key development, offering a distinct focus amidst regional tensions. Discussions between Lebanese leaders underscored the urgency of cooperation to avoid Syrian spillover.
18.07.2025
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Friday
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The Arms Held, Envoy's Timeline

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Lebanese media on July 18 prioritized the ongoing regional tensions and their implications for internal security. Morning coverage highlighted Lebanon's efforts to insulate itself from the escalating Syrian conflict and the Soueida events, while noting anticipated discussions with a US envoy regarding arms commitments linked to Israeli violations.
By midday, reports shifted to Israeli airstrikes in South Lebanon and Northern Bekaa. The narrative then solidified around the upcoming US envoy's visit, explicitly presenting it as carrying a timeline for Hezbollah's disarmament, echoing previous days' emphasis on the arms file.
In response, Hezbollah figures affirmed their "arms monopoly," asserting Israel would not disarm them, prompting public discussion on Lebanon's readiness for a post-arms phase. The Soueida situation persisted as a significant concern, with reports on Arab tribal involvement and anger among Lebanese Druze villages.
19.07.2025
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Saturday
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Soueida's Ceasefire, Arms Connection

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Lebanese media on July 19 predominantly focused on Syria's Soueida region, continuing a trend from previous days. Morning reports detailed a new ceasefire agreement and the deployment of security forces to end clashes, with the Syrian President calling for de-escalation. By midday, coverage highlighted the ceasefire's implementation and the strain on hospitals from combat victims. This context significantly fueled the ongoing debate surrounding Hezbollah's arms, with discussions on whether Soueida's events provided a pretext for retaining weapons, and calls for arms to be handed over to the Lebanese state. Concurrently, Lebanon finalized its response for the US envoy Barrack's visit, which remained a secondary, yet persistent, point of focus throughout the day, often linked to the arms file. Evening reports discussed the ceasefire's implications for regional actors and future US timelines.
20.07.2025
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Sunday
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Barrack Arrived, Lebanon's Response Shaped

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The day's Lebanese media narrative evolved around the cessation of fighting in Syria's Soueida and the crucial arrival of US envoy Tom Barrack. Reports confirmed calm returning to Soueida, with aid convoys entering the area, though concerns about its lasting impact on Lebanese internal stability and sectarian divisions, particularly among the Druze, continued to feature prominently. Religious authorities reiterated warnings against internal strife. The most significant development was the highly anticipated arrival of US envoy Tom Barrack in Beirut, immediately shifting editorial focus to his diplomatic mission. Discussions centered on his forthcoming reception of Lebanon's unified response, coordinated with Hezbollah, with headlines framing this as a "black or white" moment for the country, specifically addressing the long-standing arms file and potential Israeli withdrawal guarantees. Concurrently, the Lebanese army reinforced its deployment in the south against Israeli violations.
21.07.2025
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Monday
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The Envoy's Internal Arms Stance

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Lebanese media on July 21 centered on US Envoy Tom Barrack's visit, initially anticipating his receipt of Lebanon's unified response. A significant development was Barrack's clarification that Hezbollah's disarmament is an internal Lebanese issue, with the U.S. considering Hezbollah a foreign terrorist organization but unable to force Israel. Discussions then shifted to Barrack's demand for decisive practical steps, coinciding with debates on Hezbollah's potential "complete political transformation." Concurrently, developments in Syria's Soueida remained a prominent concern, with reports detailing assassination attempts on Ahmed al-Sharaa and overwhelmed hospitals. By evening, Speaker Berri's pivotal role became increasingly highlighted, as he called for a parliamentary session to address the request to lift immunity from Bouchikian, underscoring his central position in both diplomatic efforts and domestic legal processes.
22.07.2025
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Tuesday
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Barrack's Third Tour, Arms Discourse, Sweida's Unrest

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Lebanese media on July 22 largely centered on US Envoy Tom Barrack's third visit to Beirut. Initial reports highlighted the absence of immediate breakthroughs or security guarantees, and the "cornered" state regarding a response. As the day progressed, focus shifted to Barrack's meeting with Speaker Berri, where optimism was expressed, and Berri reportedly proposed a 15-day Israeli attack halt to initiate disarmament. Barrack emphasized negotiations served Lebanon, not Hezbollah, and asserted the need for a single military institution, hinting at an August 1st deadline for a solution phase. Concurrently, the debate over non-state weapons intensified, with Kataeb insisting on collecting illicit arms for national fortification. Events in Syria's Soueida remained a prominent, unsettling theme, with reports of a Syrian-American Druze killed amidst atrocities and Syrian condemnations of field executions. President Aoun's visit to Bahrain also received coverage.
23.07.2025
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Wednesday
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Envoy's Persistent Path, Arms Unyielding

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Lebanese media on July 23 continued its extensive focus on US Envoy Tom Barrack's diplomatic mission. Early reports highlighted a perceived lack of breakthroughs and a potential US policy of "buying time," with concerns raised about future conflict without American guarantees. Hezbollah's firm stance against disarming, even with an Israeli withdrawal, and its readiness for confrontation became a central editorial theme, alongside President Aoun's assertion of the state's irreversible decision on arms monopoly. Barrack, while expressing optimism for his return, underscored the complexity and a need for Lebanese government action. He later clarified the arms deadline as Israeli, not American. Regional diplomatic efforts saw Bahrain announce a permanent mission, while local reports detailed alleged Israeli violations and the dismantling of an Israeli espionage device.
24.07.2025
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Thursday
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The Envoy's Ultimatum, The Deadline's Source

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Lebanese media on July 24 predominantly covered the aftermath of US Envoy Tom Barrack's mission. Reports in the early morning indicated he departed without a breakthrough, with some sources describing the situation as "very complex". By mid-morning, it was reported that Barrack delivered an ultimatum to Hezbollah: disarmament or force, although a Lebanese response reportedly offered no new proposals. A significant clarification emerged later that Israel, not the US, sets the disarmament deadline. Amidst these external pressures, President Aoun and Mufti Daryan emphasized Lebanese unity, rejecting division. In the afternoon, attention shifted to caretaker Prime Minister Salam's return from Paris, where he secured French commitments for UNIFIL renewal and aid. Barrack subsequently stated US support depends on Lebanon enforcing arms exclusivity.
25.07.2025
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Friday
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Aoun Engages Hezbollah on Arms, Abdallah Returns to Resistance's Call, Baraashit Struck

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Lebanese media on July 25 sustained its focus on anticipated Israeli actions, which materialized with an Israeli strike in Baraashit, killing a Hezbollah member, signaling continued regional escalation. Concurrently, the release of Georges Abdallah from French prison garnered significant attention throughout the day, culminating in his arrival at Beirut airport where he affirmed the ongoing strength and necessity of "the resistance." This domestic development unfolded alongside a pivotal shift in the long-standing arms debate. President Aoun revealed his personal engagement in direct talks with Hezbollah regarding its arsenal, reporting slow but ongoing progress. This internal diplomacy marked a new phase in addressing the issue previously amplified by US Envoy Barrack's mission and discussions on state arms monopoly.
26.07.2025
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Saturday
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The Artist's Silence, The Arms Echo

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Lebanese media on July 26 opened with continued focus on the Hezbollah arms stalemate, diplomatic efforts by US Envoy Barrack, and fears of a "hot September." The return of Georges Abdallah from prison also gained significant traction in the mid-morning, with his family's statements featured prominently. However, editorial attention shifted dramatically by late morning to the passing of renowned artist Ziad Rahbani, becoming the day's dominant cultural story across numerous outlets, with detailed coverage of his legacy and funeral plans. While Rahbani's death held prominence, the afternoon saw reports of an Israeli drone falling in Lebanese territory, briefly underscoring ongoing regional instability. By evening, headlines returned to the persistent political stagnation and international financial pressures explicitly linked to the unresolved "arms file."
27.07.2025
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Sunday
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Barrack's Demands, Southern Flames, August's Pivot

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July 27 saw Lebanese media intensely focused on escalating regional tensions alongside the persistent domestic debate over Hezbollah's arms. The day began with continued diplomatic warnings and discussions about alternative scenarios for Hezbollah's position. By mid-morning, US envoy Barrack's statements underscored that mere declarations were insufficient, demanding concrete action from the government and Hezbollah regarding disarmament. Concurrently, reports emerged of Israeli strikes in South Lebanon, causing casualties, and explicit Israeli threats targeting Iran. In response, Hezbollah elevated its military readiness. As the day progressed, the focus shifted to Lebanon entering a "pivotal" August, with an internal push to resolve complex issues. Hezbollah's "conditional openness to dialogue" also entered the discourse, framing the ongoing arms file. The cultural coverage of Ziad Rahbani's passing remained a consistent thread.
28.07.2025
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Monday
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The Artist's Farewell, The Arms Question Lingered

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The day began with Lebanese media emphasizing ongoing US diplomatic pressure by envoy Barrack, highlighting dissatisfaction with negotiation ambiguity and his shifting, warning tone regarding Hezbollah’s adherence to Resolution 1701 without disarmament. By mid-morning, editorial focus dramatically shifted to the widespread national mourning for artist Ziad Rahbani, with extensive coverage of his passing, funeral, and family legacy. As the afternoon progressed, the political narrative resurfaced, detailing reports of secret international negotiations and strict conditions concerning Hezbollah’s arms, alongside escalating concerns about potential war in September if the arms monopoly isn't addressed. Kuwait's sanctioning of Hezbollah was also reported. Evening coverage maintained Barrack's direct warnings to the government regarding its credibility amidst these arms discussions, with reports of Shiite community apprehension.
29.07.2025
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Tuesday
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Barrack's Disarmament Terms

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The Lebanese editorial landscape for July 29 was largely dominated by intensifying international pressure regarding Hezbollah's arms. Early reports indicated persistent diplomatic efforts by US envoy Barrack and domestic calls for a cabinet session to address the arms monopoly. Midday brought an escalation with Israeli security sources explicitly stating continued assassinations of Hezbollah commanders if agreements were violated, alongside Barrack's hardening tone on the Shebaa Farms. As the day progressed, the central development became Barrack's explicit condition for his Beirut visit: a public government commitment to Hezbollah's disarmament. A cabinet session for Tuesday was confirmed, with arms monopoly as a main point. Concurrently, the farewell to artist Ziad Rahbani remained a significant cultural story throughout the day, with discussions on official mourning protocols and his past relationship with "the Party".
30.07.2025
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Wednesday
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The Judicial Light, The Arms Stance

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Lebanese media on July 30 prioritized the announcement of long-awaited judicial appointments, marking a significant domestic development after years of obstruction. This concrete step in institutional governance was detailed extensively across various outlets during the midday and afternoon. Concurrently, the persistent debate over Hezbollah's arms and state authority remained a central editorial focus. Early reports highlighted renewed US pressure for government disarmament decisions and efforts to secure a full quorum for a cabinet session on the arms file. As the day progressed, a prominent Hezbollah official explicitly rejected disarmament, asserting that surrendering weapons would serve an Israeli agenda. Discussions about the escalating possibility of war between Iran and Israel also gained traction, adding a critical regional security dimension to the national anxieties surrounding the arms issue.
31.07.2025
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Thursday
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The Arms Debate, Air Strikes Marked

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The day on 2025-07-31 in Lebanon focused primarily on the deepening arms debate and an escalating external dimension. Early discussions centered on an impending government session concerning Hezbollah's weapons, with President Aoun insisting on the Lebanese Army's sole authority over arms, a stance echoed by Speaker Berri. Media reports highlighted growing warnings of severe economic repercussions, including fuel and wheat shortages, should Hezbollah retain its arms. This internal political tension shifted dramatically in the afternoon with widespread reporting of Israeli airstrikes targeting Hezbollah military sites across Bekaa and Southern Lebanon. Israeli officials indicated these operations aimed at precision missile production facilities, marking a new phase of direct conflict. Concurrently, the Parliament advanced on domestic reforms, passing banking and judicial independence laws, a follow-up to previous days' developments.
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